COMBINING READING AND WRITING

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Most of the time we complain that reading and writing activities in our curriculum are not combined or integrated, and that we do nothing except find the answers to reading handouts, or we are unhappy that we ask the students to write about a topic without providing any intellectual or informational basis for the essays. One way to solve this problem, and which is also a very natural way to combine the two activities since this is what the students are going to be required to do in academic life, is write ups after reading and analyzing a text.

 

Write ups can be used with texts that lend themselves to discussion, that introduce interesting or controversial issues or that summarize scientific findings and facts. Then, write ups can take the form of

  • Argumentative: Do you agree with the author?
  • Interest: Did you learn anything of interest?
  • Scientific: Did you know that ……..?
  • Significance: What is the significance of this experiment/ study/ finding?

 

The teacher may ask the students to write just one paragraph which is

  • Not to be graded
  • Not to be corrected
  • Just to see what the students understood, found interesting, discovered, etc.

 

Such activities help personalize reading and writing. It shows that reading and writing are not done for the sake of reading and writing, or for language learning purposes only, but serve a useful purpose too. They reduce the distance between the learners and the language learning tasks done in the classroom, thus helping the students feel that they are involved in the language learning process and they are contributing something from themselves too.

 

When such writing is not graded or corrected, students may think that they are writing for no apparent purpose at all. Resistance on part of the students may be overcome if the teacher herself is well-convinced of the usefulness of response writing. To provide a purpose for the reading and writing activities, these may end with a poster or a newspaper article or a book review to be put on display on the classroom wall.

 

See Critical reading towards critical writing for a further discussion of the topic.

 

Written by Zeliha Gulcat, July 2004